With the final expenditure reports from the recent student elections posted on the University Board of Elections’ Web site, it is good to see money is not everything in student elections. While some winning candidates spent significantly more than their opponents, others spent far less. The final numbers suggest a candidate cannot buy an election, thought outspending one’s rivals can be an advantage.
With these results in mind, UBE should consider amending its campaign grants program. If money does in fact talk, as these figures show, UBE should ensure everyone has a loud enough voice.
UBE has a budget of $3,000, part of which it dedicates to grants for candidates, UBE Chair Neha Kumar said. Currently, each race is grouped within a certain “tier” with other races with similarly broad constituencies. Each tier has a maximum amount its candidates can receive in a grant. Tier I, which consists of only the position of Student Council president, has a cap of $100. Each consecutive tier is allotted $25 less.
These amounts are significant, and each is certainly enough to fund an effective campaign in these races. But some candidates spent far more than these figures. One Student Council president candidate spent a cool $339.90. The average expenditures for a winning Honor Committee College representative was $157.95. UBE caps grants for that race at $75. UBE does not need to increase its grants to match the highest amount spent. Spending such high amounts seems mostly like a waste of a candidate’s money, and it is clearly not necessary to be competitive. Still, in races that have large constituencies, like any College race and Student Council Executive Board races, UBE should raise its cap to a more competitive amount.
The current rules also require a candidate to apply for a grant before voting begins. But much of the campaigning in UBE elections takes places after voting begins, sometimes because the slate of candidates is not finalized until two days prior. Candidates should be allowed to respond to their opponents’ spending by applying for grants during the voting process. A candidate might have planned on spending nothing, but when his opponent shells out several hundred dollars, those plans would likely change.
Finally, UBE should make the grant process more transparent by listing on its Web site which candidates were given a grant. This will discourage abuse of the grants by candidates who do not need the money. If a candidate accepts a grant and then spends his own money, that will be reflected in publicly available expenditure reports. Students likely would not appreciate this abuse and the candidate would perhaps be defeated.
The best scenario would be for candidates to limit their own spending voluntarily, but election history suggests this is unlikely. Those with money to burn will continue to spend it, and they should not be prevented from doing so. But candidates who cannot afford to compete with their opponents ought to receive the help they need — not because it is more fair to them, but because that will provide the University with the best possible elected officials.