Falling off the tenure track
State Sen. Edwards’ proposed legislation for faculty benefits is misapplied and principally ill-informed
STATE Sen. John Edwards, D-Roanoke, recently presented legislation which would offer financial benefits to the dependents of faculty members at public universities in Virginia. These proposed benefits come in the form of 50 percent tuition discounts for dependents if they attend the public university where the faculty member works. The Managing Board ran an editorial "Fair Pay" last Wednesday discussing the legislation. Like the Managing Board, I feel the legislation is faulty; however, I also question whether it is necessary.
Faculty members at public universities perform a function which is not only needed, but worthy of respect and gratitude. Returning to college to teach is no mean feat, and the men and women who make up the faculty have returned to offer themselves for the education of the next generation. So why should they not be additionally compensated? The answer is: because they already are.
Professors, especially the important and experienced ones who universities cannot afford to lose, are likely already on tenure, seeing as this is something generally established within a faculty member's first seven years. Professors also have more breaks, in the form of summer and the holiday season, than numerous other jobs and are paid more than other workers on average. For example, Virginia's average wage in 2010 was $50,963. When this is compared to the average 2010-2011salary of an assistant professor at the University, $76,300, it is hard to see why Edwards feels that university faculty, however prestigious, need more incentives.
Nevertheless, the Managing Board pointed out that 11 of the 15 faculty members of the University's Department of Middle Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures made less than $60,000 in 2011, placing them "much closer to the U.S. median household income than ... to the life of luxury imagined by those who claim all faculty are grossly overpaid." And while I certainly do not believe that a life of luxury should be an expectation when it comes to teaching, I recognize, as does the Managing Board, that this lower-paid demographic is one that should be included in Edwards' legislation. Yet Edwards' benefits are geared toward an opposite, higher paid group. The only dependents eligible for the tuition reduction are those of faculty who have worked at public universities for no less than seven years; in other words, those who are often already comfortably beating the average state salary and enjoying the increased job security that comes with tenure.
Rather than stressing this dichotomy, the Managing Board editorial took it a step further in suggesting that in place of the proposed dependent-cost-reduction plan, faculty should receive an across-the-board pay raise, at the expense of increased taxes if required. The editorial says the "General Assembly's irrational aversion to adjusting tax rates" is no reason to forgo increased compensation for university faculty. This is where the Managing Board and I diverge; on a fundamental level, I disagree - there is nothing irrational about not wanting to raise taxes. The simple fact that tax rates have not been increased in years is not a convincing reason to go out and do some government spending.
What is to be done, then? Will University faculty simply be inadequately compensated for the sake of continued low taxes? Is Edwards' plan the only answer, even though it ignores plenty of hardworking faculty members who have not worked the requisite seven years, or who have no dependents, or whose dependents are older than 21?
Susan Carkeek, vice president of human resources, said in The Daily Progress that the $6 million it would cost to grant Edwards' planned tuition reduction to only 10 percent of the University's faculty would be better spent in a simple salary increase to the general faculty.
So not only is the logic behind the argument for increased faculty pay not self-evident, but this proposed benefit in particular is misguided. The Managing Board and I can agree that Edwards' legislation is riddled with holes. But before the state rushes into any plan to provide more financial benefits to university faculty, it would be a good idea to take a look into how best to aid those which such plans ought to help. Furthermore, the state should consider other, perhaps overlooked, jobs that are equally, if not more, deserving of financial benefits. That is, if the state decides it needs to spend more of our tax dollars at all.
Sam Novack's column appears Tuesdays in The Cavalier Daily. He can be reached at s.novack@cavalierdaily.com.
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Asst Prof
(01/31/12 10:25pm)Report
This is certainly a topic that needs further discussion and I commend Mr. Novack for choosing to address it in the Cav Daily. Beyond the problems with the legislation cited above I would like to add a few more.
1) Only those professors that procreate would benefit from this legislation. In a world pushing ecosystems past sustainability, do we want even more incentives to increase the world's population? Having a child is the single largest decision one makes in their life when it to a consumption footprint. Likewise, infertile and same sex couples would be excluded from this benefit.
2) As a prof, I am regularly contacted by headhunters from the private sector that offer me nearly double my current salary as a UVA professor. Clearly free markets have defined our worth much higher than the salaries that the state gives us. Granted, there is more to compensation than dollars, but most of us, contrary to the article above, work all year round. There is no "summer break" for most faculty. As of now I have been retained because I like being a professor, but if the gap between my salary and the private sector continues to grow as it has during the last few years. I am outta here.
In my opinion, the fairest way to universally retain talented faculty, rather than only those faculty that procreate, would be to bring their salaries closer to their salaries in the free market, with minor adjustments given to the potential for greater job security (if tenure is achieved).
Sean
(01/31/12 10:50pm)Report
Asst Prof,
1) I'm not overpopulation. The problem must be YOU.
2) I don't believe you.
3) Faculty salaries and, thus, tuition rates have been way out of proportion with reality for decades now.
Times they are changin.
Another Asst Prof
(02/01/12 2:27am)Report
It is obvious that Sen. Edwards sees this situation clearer than the author of this article, though I think his solution is isn't the best approach.
"Virginia’s average wage in 2010 was $50,963. When this is compared to the average 2010-2011salary of an assistant professor at the University, $76,300, it is hard to see why Edwards feels that university faculty, however prestigious, need more incentives."
Huh?
Professors are not "average" and would never get hired if they were. They most certainly need to be paid as the highly educated and talented people that they are. Even a minority of PhD/MD holders make it through the cut to become professors. Professors are hired because they are at the top of there field and thus, as free markets dictate, should have salaries that reflect their value to the enterprise.
In my area of specialization, biomedical sciences, an Assistant Professor is paid on average $76k at UVA. If you compare that to the biotech/pharmaceutical standard ranging from $90k - $120k for an equivalent level of training, one could easily make the argument that UVA professors are underpaid, unless of course you don't believe in free markets, which thankfully we still have for the most part in the USA. Most profs I know are willing to take a hit on their salaries because on total they find value in their jobs one way or another. Classic economics dictates that if the difference between academia and industry salaries grows talented professors will be lured away.
Based on America's founding principles of free markets and capitalism, Senator Edwards is right; something needs to be done to prevent the brain-drain of our professors and financial incentives are certainly a means to do so.
Sean
(02/01/12 4:02am)Report
Lets not forget the 4 months off a year and all those Fridays that you're more likely to find a janitor in a professor's office than the professor. A private sector job these days will have you working 60 hour weeks with two WEEKS off a year - if you're lucky.
I agree that in medical or any other STEM fields where there is actual demand in the private sector, then these professors do make far less. But that's their choice. I'd take the summers in Europe and the Winter breaks in the Caribbean also. But let's face it, universities are bursting with professors for whom there is basically no private sector at all. Ever heard of a industry job analysis report for Women's Studies, Communications, or English? Same goes for professors.
ML/NJ
(02/01/12 7:02pm)Report
"Having a child is the single largest decision one makes in their life when it to a consumption footprint."
WOW !
Stupid me !
I never once thought of my "consumption footprint" when my kids came into this world. In fact I hadn't ever heard the term: "comsumption footprint" then. And now I wonder: Do squirrels have "consumption footprints"?
collegeStudent
(07/23/12 12:26am)Report
@ Sean:
In STEM fields --> especially bioengineering.
a) Profs do not work 8 mo. They work year-round. You obviously have not been to a research lab. The one's that may not work year round (though they usually do) are teaching professors. They don't make much, and typically are untenured.
b) Its v. clear that profs could jump to industry and make more in STEM fields. But we need innovators in STEM fields to teach the students to be innovators. If a student learns from a 50K teacher, they will basically learn out of a textbook.
c) Agree on non-STEM. This is where the problem lies. While we contribute life-saving cures/drugs, someone else is just reading books and writing their opinions --> no more valid than a blogger without the fancy PhD.
d) Finally, the importance of hiring talented Bioengineering faculty is that their research is not driven by profit margins. A drug company will often delay innovations to match the patent cycle. I won't go into details on how, but if you want I'll elaborate.
e) Regarding your disbelief on "Asst Prof": He's in some kind of drug/medical space. @ University, he's probably making 80-100K as Asst. Prof. I wouldn't be surprised to see offers near 200K in industry for a drug researcher (with a PhD and post-doc training!!)
f) clearly you have not been in academics. Sadly, it is the same for the blogger and the general public, so it's easy to talk without knowing.
Sean
(07/23/12 6:54pm)Report
Student, I actually differentiated between medical/STEM fields and the rest in a post above in this very thread. I have been all up and around UVA hospital buildings, sometimes escorted by supporters. Multiple UVA med students helped my group write our original document. I pal around with Physics and Engineering Ph.D candidates, and I dated a gal in the Nursing School, and another who recently got her Ph.D in a bio field. Throw in Architecture if that counts as STEM to you. Not sure why you needed to preach to the choir, but yeah they are often worked like dogs for a stipend. I OBVIOUSLY was not talking about T/A's, grad students, or indeed the STEM programs at all..
Try not to get me started on what UVA is and is not doing with regard to bio-medical sciences/big pharma/research.. When the people running the place deliberately promote/lie/sell WHO Group One carcinogens to their own students as cancer inhibitors, that tells us all we need to know about that. There is good work being done in labs here and there, but overall it is one huge swirling ball of corruption, money, and lies. They're certainly thinning the population alright..