The amygdala is an almond-shaped brain structure responsible for recalling names and faces, as well as handling assorted relationships. Researchers at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School have discovered a correlation between having a larger amygdala and exhibiting an extended social life.
Scientists conducted the study on 58 healthy participants, using questionnaires to assess the complexity of interactions and magnetic resonance imaging to identify the comparative sizes of the volunteers' amygdalae. The resulting correlation may indicate that dealing with increased social interaction results in growth of one's amygdala.
Other studies have demonstrated this cause and effect relationship; a study in 2000 showed that the hippocampus, which is responsible for memory, grew in taxi drivers as they developed their mental maps of London. Results of the research reinforce experimental results linking the amygdala to increased interactive behavior. Very likely, the amygdala evolved to help humans handle the growing complexity of their social lives. Further studies will seek to better the understanding of how abnormalities in brain structures weaken the social abilities of people with psychological and behavioral disorders.
-compiled by Sasha Gitomirski