News
By Jon Breece
|
November 3, 2003
Binge drinking on campuses by the nation's at-risk demographic -- white, underage males -- is lower at schools with greater numbers of women, minority and older students, according to a recent Harvard study.
Co-authored by researchers Meichun Kuo and Henry Wechsler, director of College Alcohol Studies at the Harvard School of Public Health, the study concluded that colleges should implement policies to promote greater diversity on campus and in college housing.
In previous College Alcohol Study reports, white, underage males were found to be overwhelmingly the student subgroup most likely to engage in binge drinking.
The researchers defined binge drinking as the consumption of five drinks in a row once in the past two weeks for men, and four drinks in a row for women.
The study found white freshman students who were binge drinkers in high school were less likely to continue if they attended colleges with greater numbers of African-American, Hispanic and female students.
Additionally, non-binge drinkers in high school were less probable to start if attending a school with more diversity on campus.
The study's findings are based on data collected from 52,312 college students at 114 predominantly white colleges and universities from 1993, 1997, 1999 and 2001 College Alcohol Study surveys.
Entitled "Watering Down the Drinks: The Moderating Effect of College Demographics on Alcohol Use of High-Risk Groups," the study appeared in the November issue of American Journal of Public Health.
In the interest of public health on American campuses, the authors of the study suggest predominantly white colleges establish an atmosphere appealing to diverse students, encourage more older and female students to live on campus, and dilute heavy housing concentrations of young, white, male students.
Large concentrations of high-risk students allow peer pressure to fester and establish a social norm accepting of heavy drinking, the study also said.
A lack of emphasis on drinking in the African-American community discourages binge drinking, University African-American Affairs Dean M.