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Quick Facts: Breast Cancer

Estimated reading time: 1 minutes

Breast Cancer by the Numbers

* 1/8 - A woman's lifetime chance of contacting breast cancer.

* 185,000 - Number of women diagnosed with breast cancer each year.

* 43,500 - Number of women who die from breast cancer each year.

* 1,600 - Number of men diagnosed with breast cancer each year.

* 400 - Number of men who die from breast cancer each year.

* 60 - Average age of women diagnosed with breast cancer.

* 20 - Age when women should begin doing monthly breast self-exams.

* 40 - Age when women should begin annual mammograms; earlier if have family history or unusual symptoms appear.

* $512 million - Federal funding for breast cancer research in 1997.

* $47 million - Endowment of University Cancer Center.

Stages of Breast Cancer

I. Tumor less than 2 cm in diameter, nodes not involved, no distant metastasis - spreading of the cancer to other organs

II. Tumor less than 5 cm in diameter, nodes not fixed, no distant metastasis

III. Tumor greater than 5 cm in diameter, invading the skin, or attached to the chest wall, or supraclavicular nodes noted, with no distant metastasis

IV. Tumor with distant metastasis

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

* Age (Risk increases exponentially with age after 30)

* BRAC gene

* Family history of breast cancer

* Past medical history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, or colon cancer

* Start of menstruation before age 12

* Menopause after age 55

* No pregnancies or first pregnancy after age 30

* Radiation exposure

* High fat diet

* Alcohol consumption

source: National Breast Cancer Foundation, A.D.A.M Internet Health Inc.

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