Recent studies show that patients with autism and related Asperger syndrome with higher levels of oxytocin are more likely to decipher social cues and make eye contact, tasks that are often difficult for these individuals. Thirteen high-functioning subjects with autism either were asked to inhale oxytocin, a hormone know for its role in female reproduction, or a placebo, before participating in two tests to determine if their behavior was altered as a result. The first test showed how well the subject could determine which computer-generated player was most cooperative and trustworthy, which proved to be a difficult task for subjects given the placebo. The second test gauged the subjects' ability to focus on people's eyes by showing them a few faces. This also was more difficult for subjects given the placebo than for the individuals who inhaled oxytocin. Although there is "therapeutic potential" from using oxytocin, these studies will have to go through extensive testing before being safely released for public use.
-compiled by Nalin Chuapetcharasopon




