Who: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctorate of philosophy candidate Danielle Zurovcik
What: Zurovcik developed a $3 negative pressure pump to aid Haitian medical relief efforts. The pump is a cheap, portable wound-healing device that uses negative-pressure therapy to draw out excess fluid to speed healing time and reduce the need to change wound dressing.
How it impacts Haiti: Negative pressure devices currently in use can weigh up to 10 pounds and often cost $100 or more to rent for a day. This cheap, lightweight, yet equally effective invention weighs less than a pound and only requires 14 watts to 80 microwatts to operate - energy provided by a hand pump electricity generator. The lack of available physicians after Haiti's earthquake left many injured with open and infected wounds. Once shown how it operates, native families have been able to use the negative pressure pump to keep wounds clean and minimize the need to change dressings. Long-term influences on wound healing, however, still are being investigated.
-compiled by Nalin Chuapetcharasopon




